Example of Report Text

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Draft 1
Report Text                             

Title                                       :           Fish

General Classification  :
            Fish is included into the oldest vertebrate and the first appear on Earth. Fish live in water environment, that is fresh water, salty, and sea. About two third of the kinds of fish live in the sea.                

Identification                    :        
            Species diversity and the number of fish are determined by the factors such as climate, sunlight, oxygen degree, and the number and the quality of plankton in that water. The movement of fish is helped by fin. Fish body is covered with mucus and covered by scales. Fish also has lateral line (linea laterialis) which stretches from the body part until the beginning of tail.

Language Features         :
S The use of general nouns               : Fish
S The use of Relating verb                : Are, is, and, also, has, which
S The use of Present tenses              : Fish body is covered by scales
S The use of Behavioral verbs          : Fish live in water environment
S The use of Technical terms           : The number of  fish are determined by the factors such as climate, sunlight, oxygen degree.         

Draft 1
Report Text

Title                    :      Frog
General Classification    :
          Frog is the name of amphibian animal which hasn’t tail from anura ordo which has four legs and has the ability to jump. This animal lives almost in all habitat except in extreme environment such as pole region and high mountain peak.
Identification            :
       The size of frog’s body varies beginning from the smallest until the biggest. Its had is flat, united to body part. Its skin is thin, humid and not scaly. Its can swim too. Its fertilization happens outside body. Its can produce about 10,000 eggs covered by mucus.
Language Features       :
- The use of general nouns           : Frog
- The use of relating verb           : is, can, has
- The use of Present tenses          : Its skin is thin, humid and not scaly
- The use of behavioral verbs      : this animal lives almost in all habitat except in extreme environment
- The use of technical terms        : its fertilization happens outside body

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Generic Structure Text

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NARRATIVE Purpose: To amuse/entertain the readers and to tell a story Generic Structure: 1. Orientation 2. Complication 3. Resolution 4. Reorientation Dominant Language Features: 1. Using Past Tense 2. Using action verb 3. Chronologically arranged RECOUNT Purpose: to retell something that happened in the past and to tell a series of past event Generic Structure: 1. Orientation 2. Event(s) 3. Reorientation Dominant Language Features: 1. Using Past Tense 2. Using action verb 3. Using adjectives Narrative and recount in some ways are similar. Both are telling something in the past so narrative and recount usually apply PAST TENSE; whether Simple Past Tense, Simple Past Continuous Tense, or Past Perfect Tense. The ways narrative and recount told are in chronological order using time or place. Commonly narrative text is found in story book; myth, fable, folklore, etc while recount text is found in biography. The thing that makes narrative and recount different is t...
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Passive Voice

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Passive Voice Use of Passive Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action. Example: My bike was stolen. In the example above, the focus is on the fact that my bike was stolen. I do not know, however, who did it. Sometimes a statement in passive is more polite than active voice, as the following example shows: Example: A mistake was made. In this case, I focus on the fact that a mistake was made, but I do not blame anyone (e.g. You have made a mistake.). Form of Passive Subject + finite form of to be + Past Participle Example: A letter was written. When rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following: §   the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence §   the finite form of the verb is changed ( to be + past participle) §   the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence...
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